These are descriptions of various historic map collections online. For links to specific maps, see also Historic maps and Thematic maps.
Guides to house number and streetname changes from the Chicago History Museum Guide to 1909 house number changes outside downtown (170MB PDF) Guide to 1911 house number changes downtown (47MB PDF) Guide to streetname changes (small PDF)
The online Encyclopedia of Chicago includes maps from the published book and other maps from the Chicago History Museum
University of Chicago map library online digital collection
David Rumsey map collection enormous online collection of historic maps
Library of Congress Images of America primarily 19th century birds-eye views
Harvard University map library online digital collection
University of Alabama collection of national atlas maps of Chicago
NOAA Coast Survey historic charts collection of coastal charts, including the Lake Michigan coastline
Texas A&M University 1902 Geologic Atlas folio of Chicago area
Chicago Public Library Sanborns Fire Insurance Maps online click here for a guide to volume numbers
Historic Chicago transit maps at Chicago-L.org
Smoke Abatement maps of Chicago railroads & industry download full 1915 report (1177 pages) in PDF format from archive.org download 151 map pages only in PDF format
Chicago Land Use Survey Vol. I: Residential Chicago Vol. II: Land Use in Chicago full 1942 reports in PDF format from archive.org
Aerial photos of Cook County 1938 download from Illinois State Geological Survey (MrSID format)
Historic aerial photos from HistoricAerials.com
Jazz Age Chicago maps maps of Chicago’s bright-lights districts in the 1920s
Original surveyors maps and notes for Cook County before European settlement